Glossary Term

Orange Peel

The textured, bumpy surface in paint that resembles the skin of an orange—small peaks and valleys that distort reflections. Also: the visible proof that you paid $6,000 for a paint job instead of $15,000.

By Dorian QuispeUpdated January 15, 2025

What 'Orange Peel' Actually Means

Orange peel is a paint surface texture that occurs when paint particles don't flow out smoothly after application, creating a bumpy, dimpled appearance similar to an orange's skin.

What you see:

  • Textured surface (not mirror-smooth)
  • Wavy or distorted reflections
  • Small bumps and valleys
  • More visible in bright sunlight
  • Obvious from 3 feet away

What you feel:

  • Run your hand across the paint
  • You can feel the texture (not perfectly smooth)
  • Like rubbing your hand over fine sandpaper

Where it shows worst:

  • Large flat panels (hood, roof, trunk, doors)
  • Under direct sunlight or bright lights
  • In reflections (building lines, parking lot stripes look wavy)
  • Dark colors (black, dark blue) show it more than light colors

All painted cars have SOME orange peel. Factory paint from Ford had orange peel. The question isn't whether orange peel exists—it's how much orange peel is acceptable for your build and budget.

I have orange peel on my Mustang. I can see it when I look closely. I don't care because I spent $9,000 on paint instead of $18,000, and the car sits outside. My neighbor's show Mustang has zero orange peel because he spent $22,000 on paint and it lives in a climate-controlled garage. Different goals, different budgets, different priorities.

Why It Matters for Your Mustang

Orange peel affects appearance and cost:

Heavy orange peel (budget paint jobs):

  • Visible texture from 5–10 feet away
  • Reflections significantly distorted
  • Feels rough to the touch
  • Cost: $6,000–$9,000 paint job
  • Acceptable for: Driver cars, budget builds

Moderate orange peel (quality paint jobs):

  • Texture visible from 2–3 feet
  • Reflections slightly distorted
  • Feels smooth-ish to the touch
  • Cost: $9,000–$15,000 paint job
  • Acceptable for: Nice drivers, local show cars

Minimal orange peel (show paint jobs):

  • Texture only visible very close up
  • Reflections crisp and clear
  • Feels very smooth
  • Cost: $15,000–$25,000 paint job
  • Required for: Show/trophy cars

Zero orange peel (concours paint jobs):

  • Mirror-flat surface
  • Perfect reflections
  • Feels like glass
  • Cost: $20,000–$35,000+ paint job
  • Required for: Concours judging, high-dollar cars

The reality:

Orange peel doesn't affect durability or protection—only appearance. A $8,000 paint job with orange peel will last just as long as a $20,000 mirror-flat job if both are properly maintained. The difference is entirely aesthetic.

Cost Impact

Repair TypeTypical Cost (LA)Labor Hours
Heavy (no correction)$6,000–$9,000Visible texture, OK from 10 feet - Budget driver builds
Moderate (minimal wet-sand)$9,000–$15,000Some texture, good from 5 feet - Quality driver builds
Light (selective color-sand)$15,000–$20,000Minimal texture, great from close - Local show cars
None (full color-sand)$20,000–$35,000Mirror-flat, perfect reflections - Concours, high-value cars

*Removing orange peel costs $600–$6,000 additional (light wet-sand to full color-sanding). LA labor rates: $120–$150/hour for color-sanding work.

Ask me how I know these numbers.

Common Issues

Spray Gun Problems

Too much/little air pressure, wrong tip size, gun distance incorrect

Paint Viscosity Issues

Paint too thick or thin, wrong reducer for temperature

Environment Problems

Temperature too hot/cold, humidity issues, drafts in spray booth

Application Technique

Insufficient flash time, incorrect spray pattern, inconsistent technique

Factory Paint Had Orange Peel

Original Ford paint from 1965–1973 had significant orange peel (period-correct)

See This in Action

Want to Learn More?

Download the Mustang Restoration Starter Kit (LA Edition) for:

  • Complete terminology reference guide
  • Cost estimation worksheets
  • Pre-purchase inspection checklist
  • Shop interview questions
  • Project timeline planning tools
Download Free Guide

No upsells. No bait-and-switch. Just the information Dorian wishes he'd had before he bought his first project car.